经济近来年低通胀与高增长并存的局面,与80年代初期的滞胀形成了鲜明对比.究其原因主要有三：
一是、90年代以来美国经济的调整与革新大大提高了劳动力与机械设备的生产效率.美国公司正逐步朝着精简,高效的方向改进；
二是、美国企业正在努力运用计算机技术和信息技术改进其管理水平,提高工作效率,改善与顾客之间的关系；
三是、克林顿政府的经济政策实施得当.本文主要对克林顿经济政策及其对美国经济所产生的影响,以及美国经济所面临的问题,进行一些分析与展望.
具有多种“色彩”
从理论上讲,克林顿经济学是一个混合物,是凯恩斯主义、货币主义、供给学派和理性预期学派的混合物In theory, Clinton is a mixture of economics, Keynesian, monetary, and supply of school and school of a mixture of rational expectations.克林顿经济学既反对完全自由放任的政府,又反对过度干预的政府Clinton's laissez-faire economics is totally opposed to the government, also opposed excessive government intervention. .用他自已的话讲就是,“我们将走第三条道路”.不仅如此,克林顿经济学还在很大程度上受到了日本产业政策的影响,吸收了其中许多有益的东西Not only that, Clinton is still a large extent by the economics of the Japanese industrial policy implications, which has absorbed many useful things..克林顿的宏观经济政策已不是过去那样,仅把重点放在总量的简单增减问题上,而是在考虑总量的同时,进一步考虑结构问题.因此,克林顿经济学不仅是各个学派的混合物,同时也是总量与结构的混合物Therefore, Clinton economics is not only a mixture of various schools of thought, but also with the overall structure of the mixture..克林顿经济政策主要包括以下几个方面.
财政政策 虽然其目标是减少预算赤字,但并不是以前各任总统所采取的简单减少支出的办法,而是采用有增有减的结构性财政政策While fiscal policy goal is to reduce its budget deficit, but not before the president taken by a simple way to reduce spending, but increases and decreases use of the structural fiscal policy..主要措施有：通过增加投资,经济转型和增长战略来增加财政收入Main measures are: by increasing investment, economic restructuring and growth strategy to increase revenue；削减国防经费slashes in this year's defense outlays；取消非生产性开支,鼓励私人投资；削减联邦经费；取消非生产性开支,鼓励私人投资；削减联邦行政开支.cut federal funding for abolition of non-productive expenditure, encourage private investment, reduce the federal administrative expenses
货币政策 克林顿政府所采用的是较为温和,谨慎的货币政策Monetary policy adopted by the Clinton administration is more moderate and prudent monetary policy..这一点可以从过去几年联邦储备银行的数次利息升降中看出.
贸易政策 克林顿将传统上一直以提倡“自由贸易”为荣的美国转变到目前更体现实用主义的“公平贸易”上来Clinton will be the traditional trade policy has been to promote
