问题描述：
英语翻译
Once the main objectives of financial supervision have been identified,the question arises how these translate in terms of structuring supervision.Looking at the actual situation in the European Union,one will find two main patterns,with a certain number of intermediate situations in between.The first pattern could be designated as the “institutional” scheme whereby the main line of business of the firm determines its supervisory regime.The second pattern is more functional:activities developed by firms will be subject to the same type of supervision,irrespective of what is the legal status of that firm.For each function,a separate type of supervision should then be organised.As this may not be the most efficient and cost effective solution,one finds increasingly a third pattern,in which all supervisory functions are concentrated in the hands of one single entity:this is called the integrated (or“single”) supervisor.
Once the main objectives of financial supervision have been identified,the question arises how these translate in terms of structuring supervision.Looking at the actual situation in the European Union,one will find two main patterns,with a certain number of intermediate situations in between.The first pattern could be designated as the “institutional” scheme whereby the main line of business of the firm determines its supervisory regime.The second pattern is more functional:activities developed by firms will be subject to the same type of supervision,irrespective of what is the legal status of that firm.For each function,a separate type of supervision should then be organised.As this may not be the most efficient and cost effective solution,one finds increasingly a third pattern,in which all supervisory functions are concentrated in the hands of one single entity:this is called the integrated (or“single”) supervisor.
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