几道高中英语(倒装与强调)题,求详解

问题描述:

几道高中英语(倒装与强调)题,求详解
1、I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in all my life ---so happy
a did I feel ,b I felt,c I had felt,D had I felt
为何不选d
2、The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once--with each other.
a have they quarreled,b had they quarreled
为何不为b
3 Only when your identity has been checked,---
a you are allowed in .byou will be allowed in c will you be allowed in
为何不为ab
4 my historical knowledge is not sufficient,nor am I an economist(这句话什么意思>)
5 Seldom ---Jane so upset.
A do i see b had i see
为何不选a
6 only recently---think of them.
a do i allow to b had i allowed myself to
为何不选a
7 It was in this hospital that John stayed(为何stayed后面不加in)?
8It is --- that---
a a money order,i've just received
b I ,forget your name
为何不用b,好像b也讲的通
9、It is ---that--
a since last autumn,they have done a lot of listening
b because they like english,they listened a lot
为何不用b
10、it's ---that --
a because they have never been to China ,everything attracts them
b because they can't speak english,they often lose their way in singapor.
为何不选b
11、no one whatever would accept(这句话什么意思)
12、the truth of the story---
a you can believe b can you believe
为何不选b
1个回答 分类:英语 2014-09-19

问题解答:

我来补答
总体看来,你对倒装句还不太了解.如果不能经常上网的话,建议你买一本详细一点的语法书看看.最起码可以随时查一下!
半倒装(部分倒装)与全倒装(完全倒装)的区别:
①半倒装:谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前.如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前.
②全倒装:将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.
1、I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in all my life ______ so happy .
A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I felt
答案选A,为何不选B.
never在句首,句子半倒装.
2、The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ______ with each other.
A.have they quarreled B.had they quarreled
答案为A,为何不为B
这道题也是半倒装,但是里面你没有提及这个问题.下面说一下A和B的区别
A项为现在完成时,B项为过去完成时,and前后应为并列句子,所以时态要保持一致,前面用现在完成时,所以后面也要用现在完成时.
3、Only when your identity has been checked,______.
A.you are allowed in B.you will be allowed in C.will you be allowed in
答案为C,为何不为AB
only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,主句用半倒装的形式.所以只能选C.
4、my historical knowledge is not sufficient,nor am I an economist(这句话什么意思>)
我的历史知识不充足,并且我也不是一个历史学家.
neither(也不)、not(也不)放在句首.句型为:neither(nor)+be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语.
5、Seldom ______ Jane so upset.
A.do I see B.had I see
答案为B,为何不选A
这道题不可能选B啊.seen
即使B项用的是seen,句意为“我很少见Jane难过.”说的是通常的情况,个人认为应该选A.(此题拿不准.)
6、Only recently ______ think of them.
A.do i allow to B.had i allowed myself to
答案为B 为何不选A
recently意思为“近来”,说的是到从前段时间目前为止,所以应该用完成时.
7、It was in this hospital that John stayed(为何stayed后面不加in)?
这是强调句型,强调的是in this hospital,所以把in this hospital原封不动的提到that前面.可以恢复成一个完整的句子:John stayed in this hospital.句中强调了在医院.
强调句型的结构:It is (was) 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子其他部分.
①这一句型可以用来强调句中除谓语之外的任何部分
②被强调部分指人时,可用who 取代that,指物时,有时可用which 取代 that.
③在强调介词宾语时,介词常置于who 等之前,(介词+ whom),但也可把介词放在其宾语之前,或放在句末.
8、It is ______ that ______.
A.a money order,i've just received
B.I,forget your name
答案为A,为何不用B,好像B也讲的通
恩,B项语法是正确的,但是意思为“就是我忘了你的名字”,就是有些生硬.
如果被强调的主语是“人”,则可用who或that,如果被强调的部分是其它成分时,必须用that.
9、It is ______ that ______ .
A、since last autumn,they have done a lot of listening
B、because they like English,they listened a lot
答案为A,为何不用B
看见It is ...that...首先想到的就是强调句型.然后把that前面的部分还原到that后面的句子中去.
A项:They have done a lot of listening since last autumn.“自从去年秋天,他们就已经作了许多听力.”
而B项如果还原了,意思为“因为他们喜欢英语,所以他们听了很多.”是不是很别扭?
10、It's ______ that ______.
A.because they have never been to China,everything attracts them
B.because they can't speak English,they often lose their way in singapor.
答案为A,为何不选B
也是强调句型.将A项还原:
Everything attracts them because they have never been to China.
“因为他们没有到过中国,所以每一样事物都引起他们的注意.”
而B项,还原后的意思为“因为他们不会说英语,所以他们经常迷路.”显然翻译不通.
11、No one whatever would accept.
这道题是不是有问题哦?不好意思,
12、The truth of the story ______.
A.you can believe B.can you believe
答案为A 为何不选B
这句话是个定语从句,you can believe (陈述语序)这句话修饰先行词story.“你能相信的故事”
The truth of the story (that/which) you can believe.定语从句中,如果关系代词that或which作宾语,可以省略.
(完)
 
 
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