什么情况用助动词

问题描述:

什么情况用助动词
1个回答 分类:英语 2014-11-24

问题解答:

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1) be +现在分词,构成进行时态,例如:
They are having a meeting. 他们正在开会.
English is becoming more and more important. 英语现在越来越重要.
2) be + 过去分词,构成被动语态,例如:
The window was broken by Tom.. 窗户是汤姆打碎的.
English is taught throughout the world. 世界各地都教英语.
3) be + 动词不定式,可表示下列内容:
a. 表示最近、未来的计划或安排,例如:
He is to go to New York next week.. 他下周要去纽约.
We are to teach the freshpersons. 我们要教新生.
说明: 这种用法也可以说成是一种将来时态表达法.
b. 表示命令,例如:
You are to explain this. 对此你要做出解释.
He is to come to the office this afternoon. 要他今天下午来办公室.
c. 征求意见,例如:
How am I to answer him? 我该怎样答复他?
Who is to go there? 谁该去那儿呢?
d. 表示相约、商定,例如:
We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning. 我们明天早晨7点在校门口集合.
1) 构成一般疑问句,例如:
Do you want to pass the CET? 你想通过大学英语测试吗?
Did you study German? 你们学过德语吗?
2) do + not 构成否定句,例如:
I do not want to be criticized. 我不想挨批评.
He doesn't like to study. 他不想学习.
In the past, many students did not know the importance of English. 过去,好多学生不知道英语的重要性.
3) 构成否定祈使句,例如:
Don't go there. 不要去那里.
Don't be so absent-minded. 不要这么心不在焉.
说明: 构成否定祈使句只用do,不用did和does.
4) 放在动词原形前,加强该动词的语气,例如:
Do come to my birthday party. 一定来参加我的生日宴会.
I did go there. 我确实去那儿了.
I do miss you. 我确实想你.
5) 用于倒装句,例如:
Never did I hear of such a thing. 我从未听说过这样的事情.
Only when we begin our college life do we realize the importance of English.
只有在开始大学生活时我们才认识到英语的重要性.
说明: 引导此类倒装句的副词有never, seldom, rarely, little, only, so, well等.
6) 用作代动词,例如:
---- Do you like Beijing? --你喜欢北京吗?
---- Yes, I do. --是的,喜欢.(do用作代动词,代替like Beijing.)
He knows how to drive a car, doesn't he?
他知道如何开车,对吧?
 
 
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