问题描述：
英语翻译
随着冷战的结束,国际社会的安全格局发生了较大的变化,非传统安全威胁和共同威胁有所增加,单凭一个国家的力量不足以应付来自国际社会的威胁和挑战,通过合作寻求安全已成为各国安全战略的重要选择.同时,由于全球范围内的安全合作条件尚不具备,国家安全和地区安全的联系日益紧密起来,地区多边安全合作越来越受到各个国家的青睐.
在此种新的安全观念的指导下,地区多边安全合作的形式也渐渐成为东北亚安全合作的一个新的发展趋势.但是从现有实践来看,东北亚地区多边安合作机制的建构过程进展十分缓慢,对于其原因,本文分两部分进行阐述：
首先,朝鲜因素的阻碍作用.而朝鲜因素的核心问题则是朝核问题.可以说,朝核问题的解决与东北亚地区多边安全机制的建构是一个相辅相成的过程.本文在介绍了韩半岛在东北亚地区的重要地位的前提下,对朝核问题与东北亚地区安全局势的关系了做了深度剖析,进而对朝鲜因素如何阻碍东北亚地区多边安全合作机制的建构进程进行了相应的理论分析,认为朝鲜因素是阻碍东北亚地区多边安全合作进程的最主要因素.
其次,其他因素的影响.除朝鲜因素之外,在东北亚这一大国关系复杂、利益错综交织的地区,还存在着很多其他因素阻碍着东北亚地区多变安全合作的进程.从主观方面来讲,区域内国家之间信任感严重缺失,这种缺失状态从全球范围来看都具有典型性,在一定程度上导致了地区主义共同观念认知的缺乏,而这又反过来加强了国家之间的猜疑和不信任感,形成了一种恶性循环,不利于国家之间安全合作的开展.从客观方面来看,美国在东北亚地区所奉行的双边同盟政策 以及东北亚两个地区大国中国和日本之间存在的诸多分歧与矛盾也是阻碍东北亚地区多边安全合作进程的重要因素.
从目前情况来看,东北亚地区安全合作局面的多样性和复杂性越来越突出,有促进合作得以开展的有利因素的存在,但同时各种不利因素的阻碍作用也十分突出,造成了东北亚地区多变安全合作进展缓慢的现状.作者经过对东北亚地区多边安全合作发展方向的辨析,认为在东北亚多边安全合作的复杂趋势中,存在多种路径选择,现实中应该考虑到多种发展方向和变量.鉴于“六方会谈”在解决东北亚地区最主要的安全问题——朝核问题——中不可替代的作用,作者认为将“六方会谈”作为建立东北亚多边安全合作机制的开端,在解决朝核问题的同时建构东北亚地区的多边安全合作机制是一条现实可行的途径.
关键词：东北亚 多边安全合作 六方会谈
问题解答：
我来补答
Along with the over of Cold War,the safe structure and form of international society took place bigger variety,not- traditional safe threat and common threat to have increment,list with a nation of the strength shortage come from by cope with international social threat and challenge and look for a safety to have become safe strategic important choices in all countries through a cooperation.In the meantime,because of safety in the global scope cooperation the condition still doesn't have,the contact of the national security and region safety is close day by day,region multilateral safety the cooperation is subjected to each nation of favor.
Under the instruction of the this kind and new safety idea,multilateral safety in the region cooperate of the form also gradually becomes northeast second safety cooperate of a new development trend.But see from the existing fulfillment,northeast second region multilateral Anne cooperates the construction or purchase process of mechanism to make progress very slow-moving,for its reason,this text divide two part carry on elaborate:
First,North Korea the baffling function of factor.But North Korea the core problem of factor then dynasty nuclear problem.Can say,resolve of dynasty nuclear problem and the construction or purchase of the northeast second multilateral and safe mechanism in the region are a complement each other processes.This text is introducing under the premise of important position of peninsula at the northeast second region,to dynasty relate to of nuclear problem and the northeast second safe situation in the region did depth an analysis,then to North Korea factor how obstructed the construction or purchase progress that the northeast second region multilateral safety cooperates a mechanism to carry on homologous ories analysis,think North Korea a factor is obstruct the northeast second region multilateral safety cooperate progress of most factor.
Secondly,the influence of other factors.In addition to North Korea factor outside,at the northeast second region of this great country relation complications,the benefits complicated intertexture,also exist much the progress that the other factors obstruct the northeast second region to much become a safe cooperation.Speak from subjective aspect,of nation inside the district the trust feeling severity imperfection,this kind of imperfection appearance sees all have typical model from the global scope,caused the common idea of the region doctrine cognize to some extent of lack,but this turned over to strengthen a nation again of suspect of and credibility gap,became a kind of vicious cycle,disadvantage the safety cooperates between the nation of open an exhibition.See from objective aspect,the United States is in the northeast second region bilateral allies policy and northeast carry out two second big junior high school countries in region and of Japan many rifts and antinomy of existence are also the important factors that the baffling northeast second region multilateral safety cooperates progress.
From currently circumstance to see,diverse sex and complexity of the northeast second safe cooperation situation in the region are more and more outstanding,have already can help the cooperation to open the existence of beneficial factor of exhibition,but the baffling function of various disadvantageous factor be also very outstanding in the meantime and result in the northeast second region much becomes the present condition that the safe cooperation make slow progress.Author process second to northeast region multilateral and safe cooperation development direction of differentiate and analyze,think second multilateral safe cooperate in the northeast of exist various path choices in the complicated trend,in the reality should in consideration of various development directions with change to measure.Owing to"six-party talks" can't act for in work°out the safe problem of the northeast second region most- the dynasty the nuclear problem- of function,the author thinks to be the starting point which builds up the northeast second multilateral safety to cooperate a mechanism"six-party talks",at resolve dynasty nuclear problem of in the meantime construct or purchase the multilateral safety of the northeast second region to cooperate a mechanism is a realistic viable path.
Keyword:Northeast second multilateral safe cooperation dynasty the nuclear problem six-party talks
