no sooner than 和 hardly when的用法例句

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no sooner than 和 hardly when的用法例句
1个回答 分类:英语 2014-11-11

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例:No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain.2)与这个短语类似的还有hardly ...when 意思为:"还没...就..." (主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时)\x0d例:We had hardly gotten there when it began to rain.我们还没到那儿,天就下起雨了.\x0dHardly...when...也常放在句首\x0d例:Hardly had we gotten there when it began to rain.3)no sooner than 和hardly when以及as soon as这三个短语都有“一……就”、“刚刚……就”的意思,它们的意思非常相近,因此有时可以互换.例如:“我刚到公共汽车站,汽车就开了.”一句,就可以有如下几句译法:As soon as I got to the bus stop,the bus started.Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus started.No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.4) 但他们之间也有一些差异,例如,如果从两件事情的间隔时间来说,as soon as 较长,no sooner...than 居中,hardly...when 间隔时间最短.其它的一些区别见下面,请大家在运用的时候要留意.a、as soon as它的意思相当于“A事情发生以后,就做B这件事”.\x0d这个短语用的比较常用,口语和书面语都可以.它的特点是,在句子中的位置比较灵活,而且可以用于各种时态.例如:I'll write you as soon as I get there.\x0d我一到那儿就给你来信.(一般现在时)As soon as I went in,Katherine cried out with pleasure.\x0d我一进门,Katherine 就高兴的叫起来.(一般过去时)I'll return the book as soon as I have read it.\x0d我一读完就把书还回去.(现在完成时)Andrew left as soon as he had drunk his coffee.\x0dAndrew一喝完咖啡就走了.(过去完成时)b、no sooner…than它的意思相当于“刚做完A这件事,就做B这件事”.例如:He had no sooner returned than he bought a house.\x0d他一回来就买了一套房子.如果no sooner 位于句首,主句要用倒装结构.例如:No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.\x0d他刚到就又走了.No sooner had the game started than it began to rain heavily.\x0d运动会刚开始,天就下起了大雨.有一点要注意,no sooner…than 一般用来描述做过的事情,它不能用于表示将来的事.c、hardly…when...它的意思是“几乎未来得及做完A这件事,紧接着就开始B这件事.”\x0d使用这个短语时,一般用于过去完成时;并且when有时可改用before.例如:He had hardly finished the article when the light went out.\x0d他刚要写完文,灯就熄了.He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.\x0d他还未安顿下来,就卖掉了那所房子.另外,如果把hardly放于句首,主句要用倒装结构即谓语动词要提前.如:Hardly had I finished eating when he came in.\x0d我刚吃完他就进来了.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.\x0d她还没走出家门,就有一个学生来看望她.
 
 
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