ecome, come, go, get, grow, turn的语法特点与区别 这几个词用作连系动词均可表示变化,使用时注意以下几点： 1. become 和get主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化： become [get] angry, famous, fat, ill, old, well, deaf, strong, etc 生气,成名,发胖,得病,变老,痊愈,变聋,变强,等 另外,become 和 get 还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势： It’s becoming [getting] cold (dark, cloudy, etc). 天渐冷了(黑了,多云了等). Divorce is becoming [getting] more common. 离婚现象越来越常见了. 2. go 和come表示变化时,前者主要指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化(可用于人或事物),后者则主要指向好的方面变化： go bald (deaf, insane, etc) 发秃,变聋,发疯等. The meat’s gone off (gone bad). 肉变味(变坏)了. The radio’s gone wrong. 收音机出毛病了. Her wish came true. 她的愿望实现了. Everything came right. 一切顺利. 另外,go还可用于人或事物颜色的变色,与turn用法相同： She went [turned] blue with cold. 她冻得脸色发青了. The rotten meat went [turned] green. 这块腐烂的肉变绿了. 【注】① 但是 go 一般不与 old, tired, ill 等连用,遇此情况要用其他连系动词：grow [get] old 变老,fall [become] ill (sick) 生病,get [feel] tired 疲劳 ② go后接形容词通常表示的结果(见上例),在个别搭配中也表示现状：go hungry 挨饿,go naked 光着身子 ③ come 除表示向好的方面变化外,还有以下常见搭配值得注意：come untied 解开,come loose 变松,come undone 松开 3. grow 主要表示逐渐变化,强调变化的过程： It began to grow dark. 天色渐渐黑了. The sea is growing calm. 大海变得平静起来. The pollution problem is growing serious. 污染问题日见严峻. 4. 以上连系动词通常接形容词作表语,但有的还可接其他结构,如come, get, grow后可接不定式,become, turn后可接名词,get, grow后可接介词短语： You’ll soon grow to like her. 你很快就会喜欢她的. It’s becoming a serious problem．它正在成为一个严重问题. The little plant grew into a tree. 幼苗长成了一棵树. They went out of fashion years ago．它们好多年前已变得不时新了. 【注】turn后接名词时,往往表示意想不到的变化,名词前通常用零冠词： He turned writer after he graduated from a medical college. 他从医学院毕业后当了作家.(比较：He became a writer after graduating from college.) 多加了come和go 哦!
